Painful cracked heels

Painful Cracked Heels: 5 Tips for Soothing and Healing

Last updated on March 9th, 2024 at 02:37 pm

Painful Cracked heels, also known as heel fissures, are a common problem that can cause discomfort and embarrassment and because of this many people avoid showing their feet in public. These deep cracks in the skin of the heels can be caused by a variety of factors including dry skin, wearing shoes that don’t fit properly, and going barefoot among others.

While cracked heels may seem like a minor issue, they can actually be quite painful and can even make it difficult to walk or stand for long periods. Thankfully, there are steps you can take to soothe and heal your painful cracked heels. In this article, we will explore five tips for soothing and healing painful cracked heels, so you can feel comfortable and confident to brandish your feet on the next holiday!

1. Keep feet clean and dry

One of the most important tips for soothing and healing cracked heels is to keep your feet clean and dry. When feet are dirty, they are more prone to developing cracks and other skin irritation due to the friction dirt causes.

To keep your feet clean and healthy, it is important to wash them daily with a mild gentle soap and dry them thoroughly. Wearing cotton socks can also help to absorb sweat and moisture, which can prevent the skin from becoming macerated and vulnerable to cracking.

It is especially important to wear socks with closed-toe shoes to keep the feet dry and comfortable. If you are prone to sweating heavily, you may want to consider using a foot powder or antiperspirant spray to help keep your feet dry throughout the day. By keeping your feet clean and dry, you prevent the development of painful cracked heels, keep your feet feeling fresh and healthy.

2. Exfoliate regularly

Another effective tip for soothing and healing cracked heels is to exfoliate regularly. Exfoliating is one of the great home remedies fro heel cracks, as it helps to remove dead skin cells and smooth rough patches, which can make a big difference in the appearance and feel of your heels. There are several ways to exfoliate your feet, including using a pumice stone or foot scrub. To use a pumice stone, simply wet the stone and rub it gently over the affected areas of your feet.

You can also try using a foot scrub, which is a product that contains abrasive particles to help remove dead skin cells. To use a foot scrub, wet your feet and apply the product to the heels, then massage it into the skin using a circular motion.

Be sure to be gentle and not over-exfoliate, as this can damage the skin and make the problem worse. By exfoliating regularly, you can help to smooth and soften your skin, making it less prone to cracking.

Caution needs to be exercised if you suffer from certain underlying medical conditions such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. Diabetes is an immunomodulator and the medications taken for rheumatoid arthritis also reduce the body’s immunity.

It would be advisable to see a podiatrist if the heel fissures cause a break in the skin. The podiatrist will remove the excess hard skin and treat the wound to reduce the chances of an infection. They will also be able to advise on the best course of action going forward.

3. Use a moisturizing cream or oil emollient

Using a moisturizing cream or an oil emollient is another important tip for soothing and healing cracked heels. Dry skin is more prone to cracking, so it is essential to keep your skin hydrated and moisturized to prevent the development of painful cracks.

This is particularly true for those residing in hot climates. Many different products are on the market which can be used to moisturize your feet. These include creams, oils, and lotions. Some of the best ingredients to look for in a moisturizing product for your feet include urea and petroleum jelly, as these can help to soften and hydrate the skin.

The body produces urea naturally. However, when used as a formula in creams, it can help to remove hard skin. Petroleum jelly in the form of Vaseline is very good at healing heel fissures. To use a moisturizing product, simply apply it to your feet after exfoliating and make sure to cover the entire foot, including the heels and soles.

It is especially important to apply the product before bed and to wear socks to keep the cream on the skin for longer. For added clinical benefit, use a damp sock followed by a dry one to increase clinical outcome. By using a moisturizing cream or oil-based emollient on your feet regularly, you can help to prevent dryness and cracking, and keep your skin feeling soft and smooth.

4. Wear comfortable supportive shoes

Wearing comfortable supportive shoes is another important tip for preventing, soothing and healing cracked heels. Shoes that don’t fit properly or don’t provide adequate support can cause pressure, leading to the development of painful heel cracks. To prevent this from happening, it is important to wear shoes that fit properly and provide good support to your feet.

Look for shoes with a wide toe box and low heel, as these can help to distribute weight evenly across the foot and reduce the risk of cracking. Avoid wearing shoes that are too tight or too high, as these can cause pressure on the heels and toes and make the problem worse.

It is also a good idea to wear shoes with a padded sole and good arch support, as these can help to absorb shock and reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, look for shoes with a “rocker bottom”, that is, a bevelled heel and a toe spring. This will help to take force off the feet when walking or running and thus reducing the chance of developing hard skin.

It is also a good idea to avoid backless shoes or slippers, as they can exacerbate the condition. By wearing comfortable, supportive shoes, you can help to prevent the development of cracked heels and keep your feet feeling comfortable and supported all day long.

5. Avoid going barefoot

Another simple yet effective tip for soothing and healing painful cracked heels is to avoid going barefoot. While it may feel refreshing and liberating to walk around barefooted, it can actually cause the feet to dry out, develop calluses and become more prone to cracking. This is because the skin on the feet is exposed to the elements and can become dehydrated without proper protection.

To keep your feet stay healthy and hydrated, it is a good idea to wear socks or closed-back slippers around the house to keep them protected. By not going barefoot and protecting your feet with appropriate footwear, you prevent the development of cracked heels, again keeping your feet feeling comfortable and healthy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for painful cracked heels varies depending on the severity of the condition and the steps taken to treat it. In most cases, cracked heels can be effectively treated and prevented with proper self-care and lifestyle changes, such as keeping the feet clean and dry, exfoliating regularly, using a moisturizing cream or oil, wearing comfortable supportive shoes, and avoid going barefoot. With consistent care, the cracks in the skin should heal, reducing pain and discomfort.

However, if the condition is severe or if it is not treated correctly, cracked heels can become more painful and difficult to heal. In some cases, the cracks in the skin can become infected, leading to more serious complications.

It is therefore imperative to seek medical attention if the cracks are very deep, if there is bleeding or discharge from the cracks, or if the pain is severe and does not improve with home care. Following proper self-care and seeking medical attention when needed can improve the prognosis for painful cracked heels and keep your feet feeling comfortable and healthy.

A few more considerations

Here are a few more things to consider when it comes to treating and preventing cracked heels:

  • Hydration is important: In addition to using a moisturizing cream or oil on your feet, it is also important to drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated. Proper hydration can help to keep your skin healthy by supporting the body’s natural moisturising factor (NMF), thus preventing dryness and cracking.
  • Consider losing weight: If you are overweight, it can place added pressure on the feet, which could cause hard skin and cracks to develop. Before starting any exercise programme please speak with your medical provider. Aim to reduce weight gradually to avoid mishaps.
  • See a podiatrist: It is always a good idea to see a podiatrist for anything foot related as they are foot specialists and often they can point out things you may have missed which could have serious implications. Furthermore, they will be able to help get you back up and running quicker and put your mind at ease.

Conclusion

In conclusion, cracked heels or heel fissures, can be a painful and embarrassing problem that can make it difficult to walk or stand for long periods. However, with the right self-care and lifestyle changes, you can soothe and heal your painful crack heels and get back to feeling comfortable and confident in your own skin. Some of the most effective tips for soothing and healing painful cracked heels include keeping your feet clean and dry, exfoliating regularly, using a moisturizing cream or oil, wearing comfortable, supportive shoes, and avoiding going barefoot.

By following these tips and finding the ones that work best for you, you can improve the appearance and feel of your feet and reduce the discomfort and embarrassment caused by cracked heels. Remember, while cracked heels may not disappear completely, following these tips can help to prevent them from worsening and provide relief from discomfort. Remember your health is your wealth, always seek help. See pain in the back of the ankle above heel for more on heel pain. Good luck with your heel pain!

Rohan Newman MSc MRCPod

Rohan Newman is a qualified podiatrist and teacher with many years of experience and extensive training, with a diploma in education, a BA in physical education, a BSc (Hons) 1st Class in podiatry and an MSc in sports health.

View all posts by Rohan Newman MSc MRCPod →